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How do I work with a candidate's references: ask everyone everything, and what can I expect from them?different views

References give you a subjective picture, not facts, and the sources differ on whether to call every number with every question.

Julie Joanes

Do not ask every question of every reference: pick a few for each one. Remember that references often tell the family who called and what was asked, along with the content of the conversation; she has heard many stories of a family saying no to a shidduch precisely because of the questions raised during the inquiries. Listen to the order of words as well: just as the heaviest ingredient comes first on a food label, the first three character traits a reference names describe the person better than the ones at the end of the list.

“a family said 'no' to a shidduch suggestion based on the questions presented during birurim”

Devora Weiner

References are people the candidate chose himself; they love him and are close to him, so the value of what they tell you is limited, and praise should be taken with a healthy grain of salt. Your goal is a general sense of the person's goals, life situation and personality. Call every number and ask about what matters to you: plans, goals, character. And listen to what the reference chooses to say: sweet, caring and kind describe a very different person from energetic, fun and driven.

“you need to take what he is saying with a grain of salt”

Shana Kramer

Do not expect basic facts from references; they may not even know them. Their role is a subjective opinion of the person. All factual information must be supplied by the shadchan before the inquiring side starts calling references, which is why the information sheet also serves as a check on whether you have found everything out yourself.

“Someone doing research on your single should already have the basic facts in hand”

Where they differThe sources differ in tactics. Julie Joanes advises giving each reference only a few questions, because word of the questions reaches the family; Devora Weiner advises calling every number and asking everything that matters to you.

Answered by people, not a program

Nobody makes up an answer on the spot here. Behind every answer is the experience of well-known rabbanim, rebbetzins and shadchanim — their own words from their books and responses. The name stands next to each answer, and where views differ, all of them are shown.

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How do I work with a candidate's references: ask everyone everything, and what can I expect from them? | GetAShidduch