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Where do a person's middos really show: in public or at home?

Behaviour at home is especially telling, but one of the analyses cited suggests looking both at the family and at how the person relates to others outside it.

A personal answerThis is an answer given to a particular person in his or her circumstances, or guidance the source itself does not present as a general rule. Check whether it applies to your situation.
Rav Gamliel HaKohen Rabinovich

As long as a person does not have to give up his own comfort, good nature does not yet show any work done on character. The home becomes the real test. Without inner work a person can only appear to have good middos in places and circumstances where he is not put to the test.

“He can only appear to have good middos in places and circumstances where he is not put to the test.”

Rav Naftali Weinberger

He sets two explanations of the test of Rivka side by side: the Rokeach points to observation at home, the Chizkuni to behaviour away from parental supervision. The conclusion of the comparison is that both settings matter.

the Gerrer Rebbe

In the saying handed down in his name, the friendly public image is set against what a wife knows of the reactions at home: the only way to really know the truth about a person's middos is to ask his wife. The interpretations that follow connect home life with the discovery of hidden flaws of character.

“The only way to really know the truth about a person's middos is to ask his wife!”

Michael Kaufman

He suggests observing how the person treats close relatives, especially parents, and how the parents treat each other. The real key to how respectfully they will act after marriage is their attitude toward their parents. He advises counting on a serious change in an adult's character only where there is consistent evidence of deliberate work on oneself.

“the real key to how respectfully they will act after marriage is their attitude toward their parents”

Answered by people, not a program

Nobody makes up an answer on the spot here. Behind every answer is the experience of well-known rabbanim, rebbetzins and shadchanim — their own words from their books and responses. The name stands next to each answer, and where views differ, all of them are shown.

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