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What do you talk about on a first shidduch date? Questions for dates 1–2

Each line below comes from a rav, a shadchan (matchmaker) or an author and links to the full answer. Ready-made question lists come mostly from two of them, and one voice argues against any list at all — that is shown too.

24 pointsask your ravdifferent views

ImportantWhere there are threats, violence, ongoing humiliation or control, safety and professional help come first. Working on yourself is no substitute for protection from abuse. In immediate danger, call your local emergency services; discuss halachic questions with a rav. Questions about abuse — a separate set of answers (in Russian)

The mindset to bring

  1. 1.

    Keep your expectations realistic and do not load the first impression with too much weight: dating is a process of discovery, not perfection.

    Be yourself, enjoy the meeting and keep an open mind; awkward moments happen.

    Miriam Zeitlin · authorask your ravdifferent views
    › Full answer
  2. 2.

    Go with the thought that this may be your future spouse, and do not compare with other suggestions right now — that is how the date gets a real chance.

    Her bitachon (trust) formula: Hashem will not let you miss your bashert if you date properly.

    Devora Weiner · authorask your ravdifferent views
    › Full answer

How to open

  1. 3.

    Open by asking how they know the person who set you up — it also shows how well the matchmaker knows each of you.

    Then light topics — interests, activities, favourite holiday — with a follow-up such as why, or when the last time was.

    Amber Adler · author
  2. 4.

    If you do not know how to start, notice something around you and invite the other person to respond; the goal is not wit but simply a warm, positive exchange.

    The skill can be practised in ordinary small talk with anyone.

    Miriam Zeitlin · author

What to talk about on dates 1–2

  1. 5.

    Work, leisure, Shabbos, the holidays and travel — a pleasant conversation with no controversial topics and no digging into private life.

    Keep it pleasant, simple and surface-level.

    Julie Joanes · shadchanitask your rava personal answer
    › Full answer
  2. 6.

    Family, school, work, travel, interests, languages and daily habits — topics that keep the initial conversation simple and light.

    This set lets the conversation start without settling everything about marriage at once.

    Amber Adler · authorask your rava personal answer
    › Full answer
  3. 7.

    On the first meeting — home, studies, work and interests, each telling the other about themselves; the way of thinking and aspirations are for later dates.

    Great care should be taken that the meeting is not turned into a kind of interrogation.

    Michael Kaufman · authorask your rava personal answer
    › Full answer
  4. 8.

    Do not try to check compatibility on every philosophical level on the first date — first see whether the tone and feel of ordinary conversation is pleasant.

    Most of life with a spouse is not about a Ramban, but about cucumbers, tomatoes, and the weather.

    Rav Nachum Diamantask your rava personal answer
    › Full answer
  5. 9.

    On the first dates avoid topics that are too heavy, listen carefully and, most of all, be warm.

    Her guide: up to two hours, and no more than twice a week, so there is time to process the emotions.

    Gila Manolson · authorask your rava personal answer
    › Full answer
  6. 10.

    For now, find out whether you get along and leave the heavy topics for later; you can prepare a few subjects, and in a pause turn to the surroundings.

    Silence itself does not prove there is no future, but the responsibility for a flowing conversation rests on both of you.

    Devora Weiner · authorask your rava personal answer
    › Full answer
  7. 11.

    "What are your favorite shabbos recipes?" — behind this everyday question are his childhood home and the Shabbos table he pictures for himself.

    You can also ask whether there are dishes he would like you to cook and whether he grew up on that food.

    Amber Adler · authorone voice
  8. 12.

    "What do you do to replenish your mind, body, and spirit?" — and what can bring a smile on the hardest day.

    This shows where the person draws strength from and where the line of his expectations of you runs.

    Amber Adler · authorone voice
  9. 13.

    What is the best advice you have ever received, and from whom? The answer shows whether the person listens to others and what he considers important.

    An answer that nobody ever gave him good advice she reads as a sign of pride or of living in complete oblivion.

    Amber Adler · author
  10. 14.

    It is smart to avoid name-dropping your friends until you know the person better: a friend's reputation you do not know about can create an unwanted association.

    By the same logic she limits early, detailed questions about whom the siblings married to the case where you suspect a fitting shared connection.

    Amber Adler · authorone voice

How to ask without an interrogation

  1. 15.

    A shidduch is not supposed to take the form of an interview or interrogation: besides serious values, you need to hear each other in simple talk about everyday things.

    That is how you find out whether you are comfortable together.

    Author (name not given) · anonymous
  2. 16.

    Ask open-ended questions, not "yes" or "no" questions: what do you usually do on Shabbos, what is interesting in your work, why did you choose it.

    For a pause, keep a joke, a story or a dvar Torah ready in advance.

    Julie Joanes · shadchanit
  3. 17.

    Prepare three or four topics in advance so that in an awkward silence you have something to fall back on.

    In an awkward silence it is hard to invent a topic on the spot, so the preparation must come before the date.

    Rav Nachum Diamant
  4. 18.

    If you want the person to open up, share yours first: you may have to tell your own most embarrassing moment before asking about his.

    That shows reciprocity rather than demanding candour from the other side only.

    Amber Adler · authorone voice
  5. 19.

    Let the person finish, do not answer with a mechanical me-too and do not try to top his experience — and watch what is not said out loud: glances at the watch, at the door.

    In her story the young man worked hard to entertain the girl, missed her closed posture, and was surprised by the refusal.

    Miriam Zeitlin · authorimportant
  6. 20.

    A reasonable number of questions is fine: general ones first, more personal ones later. It is a conversation, not a cross-examination.

    You also need your own stories and to help the other person through awkward moments; lashon hara and sarcasm are out.

    Leah Jacobs and Shaindy Marks · shadchanitask your ravdifferent views

Do you need a list of questions — two approaches

  1. 21.

    "Which character trait defines you best?" — one of his questions about motivation, role models, leisure, dreams and difficulties.

    Such questions invite the person to describe how he usually acts.

    Rav Reuven Epsteindifferent views
  2. 22.

    "You don't need a pre-planned list of questions!" — raise the topics that matter naturally and respectfully, with open questions about memories, dreams and experiences.

    What matters is showing that you want to understand the person, not to collect data.

    Miriam Zeitlin · authordifferent views

How much to say: the voices of restraint

  1. 23.

    From Eliezer's example: weigh every word and speak only of what is needed at that moment — after the Mishnah in Avos, "don't speak excessively with women".

    He explains even the absence of a question about Rivka's name by this restraint.

    Rav Gamliel HaKohen Rabinovichask your ravdifferent views
  2. 24.

    All the details that concern conduct in yiras shamayim must be talked through well — the future home discussed thoroughly.

    He stresses the need to discuss the future home's conduct in fear of Heaven thoroughly.

    the Rebbe Rayatz, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohnask your rava personal answer
    › Full answer

What the labels mean

ask your rav
This page shows what different sources have written on the question. The practical decision belongs to your own rav.
different views
Sources answer this question differently; the point’s source and the full answer show how.
one voice
Only one author is presented here. Several of his answers or publications do not amount to agreement among independent sources.
a personal answer
This is an answer given to a particular person in his or her circumstances, or guidance the source itself does not present as a general rule. Check whether it applies to your situation.
important
Where there are threats, violence, ongoing humiliation or control, safety and professional help come first. Working on yourself is no substitute for protection from abuse. In immediate danger, call your local emergency services; discuss halachic questions with a rav.

What the books do not cover

  • Ready-made lists of first-date questions come mostly from Amber Adler and Rav Reuven Epstein; Miriam Zeitlin argues against a pre-planned list. The sources give no single "right" set of topics.
  • The Lubavitcher Rebbe, the Rebbe Rayatz and Rav Gamliel Rabinovich pull the conversation toward serious, restrained talk; keeping it light is the position of some authors, not a consensus.
  • No book says not to ask which yeshiva: Amber Adler suggests asking exactly that — why he chose it and what turned out different from what he expected.

Answered by people, not a program

Nobody makes up an answer on the spot here. Behind every answer is the experience of well-known rabbanim, rebbetzins and shadchanim — their own words from their books and responses. The name stands next to each answer, and where views differ, all of them are shown.

First shidduch date questions: what to talk about on dates 1–2 | GetAShidduch